Analisis Bibliometrik Etika Publikasi Jurnal: Perspektif Akses Terbuka Global: Bibliometric Analysis of Journal Publishing Ethics: A Global Open-Access Perspective

Hamdan Siregar

doi:10.48078/publetters.v3i1.65

Authors

Hamdan Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48078/publetters.v3i1.65

Keywords:

Etika Publikasi, Bibliometrik, Integritas Penelitian, Jejaring kolaborasi

Abstract

Studi ini menyajikan tinjauan sistematis mengenai dinamika penelitian dalam bidang etika publikasi ilmiah dengan memetakan perkembangan produksi artikel, pola kolaborasi penulis, dan struktur tematik berdasarkan data dari database Scopus periode 2020-2026. Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review dan analisis bibliometrik digunakan untuk menelaah jumlah publikasi tahunan, jejaring kolaborasi penulis, serta evolusi topik penelitian melalui analisis kata kunci dan klasterisasi tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada produksi ilmiah hingga tahun 2024, diikuti penurunan pada 2025 dan penurunan tajam pada 2026, yang mengindikasikan adanya perubahan fokus atau stagnasi penelitian. Visualisasi jejaring kolaborasi menampilkan lima klaster utama dengan struktur kooperasi yang relatif terfragmentasi, menandakan bahwa penelitian etika publikasi masih tersebar dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil tanpa kolaborasi lintas-klaster yang kuat. Analisis kata kunci mengungkap delapan klaster tematik dominan, meliputi isu integritas penelitian, standar publikasi, kecerdasan buatan, predatory journals, desain penelitian, kesehatan masyarakat, bias, serta kebijakan editorial; topik seperti peer review, publishing, research integrity, dan open science muncul sebagai konsep kunci yang mendominasi wacana. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menegaskan bahwa etika publikasi ilmiah merupakan bidang yang terus berkembang, dengan kecenderungan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap transparansi, kualitas, dan integritas ilmiah, meskipun pola kolaborasinya masih belum optimal.

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